计算机与心理健康:点击一个按钮就能产生意向性和反映

M. Ferrario, W. Simm, A. Gradinar, S. Forshaw, M. T. Smith, Thomas Lee, Ian C. Smith, J. Whittle
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引用次数: 13

摘要

自动被动感知应用程序和自我报告的智能日记似乎有望管理自闭症和其他精神健康状况的焦虑。然而,被动感知经常与嘈杂的数据、模糊的反馈和设备上的弱用户代理作斗争,而自我报告依赖于用户输入的数据,这可能是耗时和认知要求。为了解决这些限制,我们探索了一种不同的方法,即个人有意识地激活个人数据捕获并始终控制它;然而,交互只涉及点击一个按钮,从而避免认知过载,同时支持即时反射。我们称这种方法为意图计算。通过我们的初步调查,我们发现有意识的互动不仅可以在焦虑管理中提供实时缓解,而且还可以作为记忆锚点,而不考虑捕获的内容,甚至在数据可视化之前。
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Computing and mental health: intentionality and reflection at the click of a button
Automated passive sensing applications and self-reported smart diaries seem to hold promise for the management of anxiety in autism and other mental health conditions. However, passive sensing often struggles with noisy data, ambiguous feedback and weak user agency over the device, whilst self-reporting relies on user-entered data which can be time consuming and cognitively demanding. To address these limitations, we explore a different approach, whereby individuals consciously actuate personal data capture and are in control of it at all times; yet, the interaction solely involves clicking a button, thus avoiding cognitive overload whilst supporting immediate reflection. We call this approach intentive computing. Through our initial investigations we found that conscious interactions cannot only provide real-time relief in anxiety management, but can also function as memory anchors irrespective of the content captured and even prior to data visualization.
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