基于lora技术的智慧城市信息系统

Olga Borkivska, Bohdan Zhurakovskyi, Artem Platonenko
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摘要

本文讨论了物联网的概念及其在智慧城市发展中的应用。智慧城市或“智慧城市”是引入技术(信息和通信)来管理现代城市生活的新概念。分析了物联网中现有的远距离数据传输技术。在此基础上,验证了LORA技术效率的合理性,给出了LORA技术通信线路的能量势能,确定了LORA网络的容量。网络架构在增加物联网设备的电池寿命和提供通信范围之间具有最佳关系。该协议在非许可范围内运行,这是它在成本和实现速度方面的独特性。通过对利沃夫市实施该协议的经验研究,找出了实施该协议的优势和存在的问题。评估了在大城市使用该技术的可能性。已经开发出一种软件,使用户可以检查家里的一切是否井然有序,没有煤气泄漏,水泄漏,房子里没有动静。对物联网在“智慧城市”中的实际应用、LoRaWAN技术的应用、组网原理等进行了阐述。对乌克兰使用LoRaWAN协议的经验进行了研究和分析。考虑了城市在住房系统中引入物联网技术的经验。
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SMART CITY INFORMATION SYSTEM BASED ON LORA TECHNOLOGYANNOTATION
This article discusses issues related to the concept of the Internet of Things and its application to the development of the Smart City. Smart City or "Smart City" is a new concept for the introduction of technologies (information and communication) to manage the life of the modern city. Existing technologies for long-distance data transmission in the Internet of Things are analyzed. Based on the calculations, the justification of the efficiency of LORA technology is substantiated, the energy potential of the communication line for LORA technology is given, the capacity of the LoRa network is determined. The network architecture has the best relationship between increasing the battery life of IoT devices and providing communication range. The protocol operates in a non-licensed range, and this is its uniqueness in cost and speed of implementation. Based on the study of the experience of implementing the protocol in the city of Lviv, the advantages and problems of implementation were identified. The possibility of using the technology in large cities was assessed. Software has been developed that allows the user to check that everything in his house is in order and that there are no gas leaks, water leaks and no movement in the house. The practical use of IoT in the "Smart City", the use of LoRaWAN technology, the principle of the network are shown. The experience of using the LoRaWAN protocol in Ukraine has been studied and analyzed. The experience of cities on the introduction of Internet of Things technologies in the housing system is considered.
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