基于UML系统生成框架图的技术

Dong Kwan Kim, H. Jung, Chae Kyu Kim
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引用次数: 7

摘要

随着软件复杂性的逐渐增加,利用软件复用技术来提高软件的质量和开发效率显得尤为重要。从已有的关于函数、类和设计模式的重用研究中,介绍并发展了一些框架重用技术。框架是一种机制,用于对各种应用程序在特定领域中通常使用的数据和功能进行建模,并且是部分实现的可重用组件。然而,当前大多数软件开发方法都没有为框架建模提供有效的方法和说明。因此,需要有效的框架建模技术。本文以统一建模语言(UML)为代表的面向对象方法提供了框架开发技术。本文中提出的技术展示了从UML提供的用例模型、类图和序列图中自动生成框架图的过程。将框架识别为具有公共功能的集群用例,并执行关于已识别框架的结构和动态建模。在框架建模中,定义了框架的内部类和类之间的控制流。基于所呈现的映射过程,我们可以期望通过从UML图制作框架图来提高框架开发的生产率。
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Techniques for systematically generating framework diagram based on UML
As gradually increasing the complexity of the software, it is very important to improve the quality and the development productivity using the software reuse techniques. From the existing reuse research about functions, classes and design patterns, some framework reuse techniques have been introduced and developed. The framework is a mechanism for modeling the data and functions that various applications generally use in the specific domain and is the reusable component implemented partially. However, most of the current software development methodologies do not provide effective methods and instructions for modeling frameworks. Therefore, effective framework modeling techniques are needed. In this paper, we use Unified Modeling Language (UML) as the representative object-oriented methodology to provide the framework development techniques. Proposed techniques in this paper show the process for automatically generating framework diagrams from use case models, class diagrams and sequence diagrams provided by the UML. Frameworks are identified as clustering use cases with a common functionality and the structural and dynamic modeling about the identified frameworks are performed. In the framework modeling, the internal classes of frameworks and control flows among classes are defined. Based on the presented mapping process, we may expect to improve the productivity of the framework development by making framework diagrams from UML diagrams.
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