提高公共支出效率,确保公民享有体面的生活水平

Angela Boguș
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摘要

主体的现实性。享有体面生活水平的权利是一项基本权利。确保体面生活权利的社会政策源于国家为体面生活提供适当条件的义务,涉及:规定最低工资、与失业作斗争、免费初级保健、为一些由于各种原因不能从事任何工作的社会弱势群体提供社会福利等。确保体面生活水平的支出的资金主要来自公共预算资源,这就是为什么公共支出的效率成为一项极其重要的任务,特别是在摩尔多瓦共和国面临严重经济危机的情况下。论文的目的。本文旨在分析摩尔多瓦人口的生活水平,根据宪法规定,国家有义务确保每个公民都能过上体面的生活,同时也分析了社会保障方面的公共支出效率。研究方法。本文主要采用:解析法;合成方法;比较法、定量分析文献、统计资料等。
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Efficiency of public expenditure to ensure a decent living standard for citizens
The actuality of the subject. The right to a decent standard of living is a fundamental right. Social policy in ensuring the right to a decent life stems from the obligation of the state to provide adequate conditions for a decent life and refers to: regulation of the minimum wage, fight against unemployment, free primary health care, establishment of social benefits for some socially vulnerable population, who for various reasons cannot perform any work, etc. The financing of expenditures for ensuring a decent standard of living is mainly made from public budget resources, which is why the efficiency of public expenditures becomes an extremely important task, especially in the conditions of the deep economic crisis facing the Republic of Moldova. The purpose of the paper. This paper aims to analyze the living standards of the population of Moldova in terms of compliance with the constitutional rule on the obligation of the state to ensure an income, in the amount that would allow each citizen a decent living, but also the efficiency of public spending on social protection. Research methods. In this paper were used: the analytical method; synthesis method; comparative method, quantitative analysis of documents, statistical data, etc.
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