马来西亚农民对适应气候变化所需支持的认知研究

Md. Mahmudul Alam, C. Siwar, B. Talib, A. Jaafar, M. Toriman
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引用次数: 4

摘要

由于马来西亚气候因素的快速变化,马来西亚的农业是最脆弱的部门之一。为了面对和管理这种情况,农民正在尝试各种方法,政府和其他外部机构正在提供多种支持,以适应这些气候脆弱性。尽管如此,农民的适应能力与气候变化的不利影响之间仍存在差距。在这里,农业和相关生计的可持续性在很大程度上依赖于外部支持,农民也希望提高这一水平。现在,对农民适应气候变化的关注需要超越激励和补贴。他们还需要培训、概念支持和技术创新。本研究通过对马来西亚雪兰莪州西北农业综合发展区(IADA) 198名稻农进行问卷调查,找出农民适应气候变化所需的支持。本研究资料采用描述性统计、有序回归、百分位和量表分析。研究结果对政策制定者和相关机构具有重要意义。
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Farmers’ Perceptions Study on Required Supports for Climate Change Adaptation in Malaysia
The agriculture of Malaysia is one of the most vulnerable sectors due to the rapid changes in climatic factors in Malaysia. In order to face and manage the situation, farmers are trying in various ways and government and other external agencies are providing several supports to adapt to these climatic vulnerabilities. Still, there is a gap between farmers’ adaptability and adverse impacts of climatic change. Here, sustainability of agriculture and relevant livelihood is strongly dependent on the external supports, and farmers also expect to increase this level. Now, the focus on farmers’ adaptability to climate change needs to go beyond the incentive and subsidy. They also need trainings, conceptual supports, and technological innovations. This study finds out the required supports that farmers need to adapt to climate change through a questionnaire survey on 198 paddy producing farmers in the area of Integrated Agricultural Development Area (IADA), North-West Selangor, Malaysia. The data of the study has been analyzed by descriptive statistics, ordered regression, percentile, and scale analysis. The findings of the study are important for the policy makers and relevant agencies.
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