俄罗斯地区:对国家管制措施的适应

V.G.Basareva
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摘要

根据俄罗斯联邦国家统计局(Rosstat)公布的统计数据,本文考察了2012年5月7日总统法令的地区表现,该法令规定了提高公共部门工资的措施,以及创造和现代化2500万个高效工作场所。报告显示,政府根据这些法令通过的文件低估了俄罗斯的区域差别程度、地方预算和制造业的具体情况,这在联邦的一些主体中造成了消极后果。这篇文章证明,由于经济增长放缓,有必要调整可归因于区域预算的负债份额,并解释赤字和公共债务急剧增加所造成的不平衡。研究表明,空间决定因素高度区分了区域内高绩效工作场所的数量及其在工作总数中的份额。为了实现既定目标,有必要采取措施,根据地区制造业的具体情况,创造和现代化高性能工作场所
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Regions of Russia: Adaptation to Measures of State Regulation
Basing on statistics published by the Russian Federal State Statistics Service (Rosstat), the article examines the regional performance of the Presidential Decrees of May 7, 2012 that stipulate measures to increase wages in the public sector, as well as to create and modernize 25 million high-performance workplaces. It is shown that the documents adopted by the government in pursuance of the Decrees underestimated the level of regional differentiation in Russia, local budgets and the specifics of manufacturing, which has led to negative consequences in some subjects of the Federation. The article justifies the need to adjust the share of liabilities attributable to regional budgets due to a slowdown in economic growth and to account for the imbalance that appears with a sharp increase in the deficit and public debt. It is demonstrated that spatial determinants highly differentiate the quantity of high-performance workplaces in regions and their share in the total number of jobs. In order to meet the set targets, it is necessary to take measures to create and modernize high-performance workplaces with regard to the specifics of manufacturing in regions
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