Study on the Whole Challenge System of Public Security and Judicial Authorities

The challenge system is a kind of lawsuit system widely established in the legislative activities of modern countries, whose purpose is to ensure the legitimacy and fairness of the judicial procedure. Our country has designed individual avoidance of natural persons, which has some shortcomings compared with the whole challenge system of public security and judicial authorities. This paper deeply analyzes the basic theory of the present challenge system in criminal proceedings, discusses the necessity and feasibility of establishing the overall challenge system of public security and judicial authorities and puts forward some personal ideas on establishing the system.