山、河、林、田、湖、草原、沙漠的文化内涵

Xiaohong Liu, Cheng Jie, Hongyan Sun
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引用次数: 0

摘要

“自然是生命之母,是人与自然的生命共同体”。自人类出现以来,自然环境一直是人类生存、发展和创新的源泉。通过对古代文献记载的梳理和对中国不同地理环境的文化特征的调查分析,试图发现自然与文化的内在根源。人与自然的关系也随着时代的发展而变化。从适应自然、利用自然、改造自然,再到哺育自然、重塑自然、保护自然,既是人与自然和谐相处的过程,也是创造文化的过程,形成丰富而有特色的文化类型和形态。山、河、林、田、湖、草原、沙漠与人类是相互依存、密切相关的生命共同体。人类为了适应山地、河流、森林、农田、湖泊、草原、沙漠等不同的环境,采取了不同的生存、生产和生活方式,形成了“各有各的养”的自然文化。源于自然的文化是人与自然在和谐相处中逐渐形成的与自然相处的方式。它们也是我们在构建人与自然和谐相处的现代社会中需要继承和发扬的优秀文化。
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Cultural Connotation of Mountains, Rivers, Forests, Farmlands, Lakes, Grasslands and Deserts
“Nature is the mother of life, and it is a community of life for man and nature”. Since the emergence of human beings, the natural environment has been the source of human survival, development and innovation. Through combing ancient literature records and investigating and analyzing the cultural characteristics of China's different geographic environments, we attempt to discover the intrinsic roots of nature and culture. The relationship between human beings and nature also changes with the development of the times. From adapting to nature, utilizing nature, transforming nature, and then feeding nature, reshaping nature and protecting nature, it is not only a process of harmonious coexistence between human beings and nature, but also a process of creating culture, forming rich and distinctive cultural types and forms. Mountains, rivers, forests, farmlands, lakes, grasslands, deserts and human beings are interdependent and closely related to a community of life. In order to adapt to the different environments of mountains, rivers, forests, farmlands, lakes, grasslands and deserts, human beings have adopted different ways of living, production and life, and formed natural cultures of " Each place has its way of supporting its inhabitants". The cultures originating from nature are the ways of getting along with nature gradually formed in the harmonious coexistence between man and nature. They are also the excellent culture that we need to inherit and carry forward in the modern construction of harmonious coexistence between man and nature.
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