受益农民在印度卡纳塔克邦选定地区采用国家粮食安全任务(NFSM)干预措施时遇到的限制

G. Chaitra, N. Gowda, Y. Shivalingaiah
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引用次数: 0

摘要

印度自独立以来一直面临着粮食不安全的问题。政府已采取若干措施来克服这一问题,但该国的粮食安全状况仍未发生最大的变化。由于人口不断增长,这个国家不得不年复一年地生产越来越多的产品。为了实现这一目标,政府宣布了国家粮食安全任务计划,通过各种基于作物的干预措施提高作物的生产力和农民的收入。本研究是在卡纳塔克邦Belagavi和Haveri地区进行的,研究了NFSM的受益农民在采用NFSM干预措施时所面临的限制。生物工程学报,38(11):114-118,2020;文章no.AJAEES。63375 115,样本量为180名受益人,他们来自国家fsm的不同组成部分,即国家fsm -大米、国家fsm -豆类和国家fsm -粗粮。本研究采用社会研究的实证研究设计。Belagavi县受益农民在采用国家粮食管理管理干预措施时面临的主要制约因素是:补贴金额较少(卢比)、示范次数有限以及在购买后支付补贴,而首次支付仍然是最大的问题。而在Haveri地区,受益农民遇到的主要限制是,提供的材料/机械质量差,无法获得特定的种子品种或杂交品种,以及官僚主义。
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Constraints Encountered by Beneficiary Farmers in Adopting National Food Security Mission (NFSM) Interventions in Selected Districts of Karnataka State, India
India is facing the problem of food insecurity since independence. The Government has taken several measures to overcome this, still there was no maximum change that has taken place in the status of country’s food security. For the growing population the country has to produce more and more year after year. To make this possible the government announced National Food Security Mission Scheme to enhance the productivity of crops and income of the farmers through various crop based interventions. The present study on constraints faced by beneficiary farmers of NFSM in adopting NFSM interventions was undertaken in Belagavi and Haveri districts of Karnataka State Original Research Article Chaitra et al.; AJAEES, 38(11): 114-118, 2020; Article no.AJAEES.63375 115 with sample size of 180 beneficiaries from different components of NFSM viz., NFSM – Rice, NFSM – Pulse and NFSM – Coarse Cereals. Expost facto research design of social research was used in the present investigation. The major constraints faced by the beneficiary farmers in adopting NFSM interventions among the beneficiary farmers of Belagavi district were, lesser amount of subsidy (in Rs), limited number of demonstrations and subsidy paid after purchase while an initial payment remains the highest problem. Whereas in case of Haveri district, the major constraints encountered by beneficiary farmers were, poor quality materials/machinery are supplied, non availability of particular seed varieties or hybrids and redtapism.
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