在疗养胜地接受治疗的患者中大气反应的发展:一项735例患者的横断面研究

A. Fesyun, M. Yakovlev, E. A. Valtseva, I. Grishechkina, B. Y. Abramova, M. V. Nikitin
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介绍。确定慢性非传染性疾病的发生、发展和恶化的危险因素并加以纠正是预防和恢复性医学的主要任务之一。目的:研究疗养地治疗患者发生气象反应的频率和严重程度,并评价其与慢性非传染性疾病和居住地的关系。材料和方法。使用问卷“患者气象敏感性严重程度”(专利2736612 C1,自2020年11月19日起)对735名接受疗养地治疗的患者进行口头和沟通检查。采用横断面研究设计。采用描述性统计方法和标准c2.RESULTS对资料进行分析。研究表明,患有慢性非传染性疾病(包括代谢综合征)的患者有以下病机反应:头痛(59.5%的患者)、动脉压升高(47.0%)、健康状况不佳,表现为虚弱和活动减少(42.5%)、嗜睡(41.46%)、关节痛(40.5%)。揭示了气象病的严重程度与疾病的存在以及患者居住的地方(具有不同气候条件和相当大的时区差异的地区)之间的相互关系,这可能间接表明生物体功能和适应性储备的减少。为了证实这一结果,有必要评估在不断变化的天气和气候条件下,接受治疗的患者机体的功能状态、适应性反应的严重程度以及机体调节机制的各个环节的状态。
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Development of Meteopathic Reactions in Patients Treated at Health Resorts: a Cross-Sectional Study of 735 Patients
INTRODUCTION. Identification of risk factors for the emergence, development and exacerbation of chronic noncommunicable diseases and their correction is one of the main tasks of preventive and restorative medicine. AIM. To study the frequency and severity of meteopathic reactions in patients undergoing health resort treatment, as well as to evaluate the associations with chronic noncommunicable diseases and the region of habitation. MATERIAL AND METHODS. A verbal and communicative examination of 735 patients undergoing health resort treatment was carried out using the questionnaire «Severity of meteosensitivity of the patient» (Patent 2736612 C1 from 19.11.2020). Cross-sectional study design was used. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistical methods and the criterion c2. RESULTS. It was shown that patients with chronic noncommunicable diseases including metabolic syndrome had the following meteopathic organism reactions: headaches (in 59.5 per cent of patients), arterial pressure increase (47.0 per cent), complaints of poor health expressed in weakness and decreased activity (42.5 per cent), sleepiness (41.46 per cent), pain in joints (40.5 per cent). The interrelation between the degree of the severity of meteopathy and the presence of diseases as well as the place of a patient’s residence (a region with contrasting climatic conditions and a considerable difference in time zones) was revealed, which may indirectly indicate a decrease in functional and adaptive reserves of the organism. CONCLUSION. To confirm the results, it is necessary to evaluate the functional state of the organism in patients undergoing treatment, the severity of adaptive responses and the state of individual links of the organism’s regulatory mechanisms under changing weather and climatic conditions.
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