胃肠疾病的性质、病因及治疗的调查

G. Parvez, Jannatul Ferdous Tonu, Rawshon Ara, S. Hossain, Umar Faruque, R. Khatun, Anika Tahsin Mim, S. Sharmin, Sumiya Akter
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摘要

背景:胃肠道疾病对发达国家和发展中国家都是一种负担。这种疾病有长期的并发症,并导致其他疾病的产生。目的和目的:这项工作的目的是确定这种疾病首次发生的年龄、疾病的持续时间、主要并发症,如灼烧感、血便、溃疡等。还分析了生活方式和饮食习惯与疾病患病率之间的关系。材料与方法:数据收集于2020年7月至11月,采用直接访谈法。结果:共收集1176例患者资料,其中男性53.74%,女性46.25%。调查发现,60%的患者在医生的直接指导下接受治疗。本研究显示,20.66%的受访者在11-20岁时首次患有胃肠道疾病。本研究中大部分患者需要较长时间的治疗,治疗1-3年占30.27%,3-6年占25.43%。在我们的研究样本中,29%的人营养不良,83%的人胃痛,54%的人恶心。患者的饮食习惯显示,超过70%的参与者有饮用软饮料的习惯,79%的参与者有街头小吃的习惯,43.54%的参与者每天饮用2升左右的服务员。结论:胃肠道疾病对患者的并发症范围广泛,应养成良好的生活习惯,避免发生此类疾病。
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A survey on nature, cause and management of gastrointestinal disorders
Background: Gastrointestinal disease is a burden both for developed and developing countries. This diseases has long term complications and responsible for generation of other diseases.Aims and objectives: This work was designed to identify the age at which this disease first occurred, duration of disease, major complications like burning feelings, stool in blood, ulcer etc. Relationship between lifestyle and food habits with prevalence of disease was also assayed.Materials and methods: The data was collected from July to November 2020 by directly interviewing the patients.Results: This data was collected from 1176 patients, of them 53.74% are male and 46.25% are female. It was found that 60% of patients are taking treatments from directly supervision of physicians. This study revealed that 20.66% respondents first suffered from GI disease at 11-20 years old. Most of the patients of this study needs long time treatment and 30.27% patients are taking treatments for 1-3 years, and 25.43% for 3-6 years. Twenty nine percent of our study sample have experienced malnutrition, 83% have experienced stomach pain and 54% have experienced nausea. The food habit of patients shows that more than 70% of participants have habit of taking soft drinks, 79% have habit of street food and 43.54% participants are drinking about 2 liters of waiter daily.Conclusion: Gastrointestinal disease has a wide range of complications to the patients and disciplined lifestyle should be practiced to avoid this types of disease.
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