《奴隶制的终结》,“希腊风格”

K. Vlassopoulos
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本章考察了古希腊社会中奴隶摆脱奴隶制的过程,以及他们作为自由人的地位和条件。它审查了关于解放和被解放人民的现有证据的性质及其对研究这一专题的影响;它探讨了解放的形式和奴隶获得自由的过程;最后,它讨论了自由对被解放的人们在脱离奴隶制后所处的各种条件下的意义。这一章特别关注主奴辩证法、自由奴隶辩证法和社区形成辩证法对解放和奴隶制后生活的意义。它还对希腊世界的不同地区和社区进行了卓有成效的比较,并对希腊和罗马的解放和自由人进行了比较。
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The End of Enslavement, ‘Greek style’
This chapter examines the processes through which slaves in ancient Greek communities exited slavery, as well as their status and condition as freed people. It examines the nature of the existing evidence for manumission and freed people and its implications for studying the topic; it explores the forms of manumission and the processes through which slaves managed to gain their freedom; finally, it discusses the meanings that freedom had for freed people in the various conditions in which they found themselves after exiting slavery. The chapter places particular attention on the significance of the master–slave, free–slave, and community formation dialectics for manumission and for life after slavery. It also engages with fruitful comparisons between different areas and communities of the Greek world, as well as between Greek and Roman manumission and freed people.
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