协调扶贫方案:基于工具和制度视角的分析

G. Akbar, I. Kania, Aceng Ulumudin, Abdullah Ramdhani
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引用次数: 2

摘要

如今,作为扶贫计划的一部分,政府为穷人推出了各种计划。各种项目的启动涉及多方,协调成为印尼预防贫困项目政策的问题之一。本研究旨在分析加鲁特作为西爪哇省最贫困地区之一的预防贫困方案的协调情况。本研究采用定性方法。通过一手数据和二次数据的收集来收集数据。主要数据通过访谈和焦点小组讨论收集。通过文献回顾和杂志、报告、新闻媒体等的数据共享来收集次要数据。本文采用克里斯滕森和莱格里德的协调视角作为分析工具,引证了与组织间协调相关的理论视角,即工具视角和制度视角。研究结果表明,在预防贫困项目中,各组织之间的协调仍然不是很好,仍然有几个因素成为障碍。可以提出的建议是领导力发展的需要,这是大学集体。另一个建议是需要共同的舞台发展,旨在成为沟通工具,愿景均衡,使命和目标。也旨在使各个组织的方案规划更加一体化,从而消除协调的抑制因素。关键词:预防贫困、组织协调、工具视角、制度视角
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COORDINATION POVERTY ALLEVIATION PROGRAM, AN ANALYSIS BASED ON INSTRUMENTAL AND INSTITUTIONAL PERSPECTIVE
Nowadays, the government has launched various programs for the poor people as a part of the poverty alleviation program. The launch of the various programs involved many parties so that coordination became one of the problems in the poverty prevention program policy in Indonesia. This research was aimed to analyse the coordination of poverty prevention program in Garut as one of the poorest districts in West Java Province. The research used qualitative methods. Data were collected through primary data and secondary data collection. Primary data was collected by interviews and focus group discussions. Secondary data was collected by a review of the literature and data sharing from magazines, reports, news media and others. As the analytical tool, it used the coordination perspectives of Cristensen and Laegreid which adduce the theoretical perspectives related with coordination between organizations, namely instrumental and institutional.The results of the study showed that coordination between organizations in the poverty prevention program is still not good and  still has several factors that become obstacles. Suggestions that can be proposed are the need of leadership development that is collegial collectives. Another suggested thing is the need of common arena development that is aimed to be communication instrument, vision equalization, mission and objectives. It is also aimed to make more integrated program planning from each organization so that the coordination inhibiting factors can be eliminated. Keywords: Poverty Prevention, Coordination Between Organization, Instrumental Perspective, Institutional Perspective
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