石油和天然气公司的气候战略及对越南石油公司的一些建议

Thanh Tung Dang, Thi Thuy Tien Van Hoi, Anh Duc Nguyen, Trung Khuong Nguyen, Huong Chi Nguyen, Ngoc Trung Phan
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摘要

气候变化是全球性的重大挑战,复杂、不可预测,并将以越来越快的速度持续发展,给企业和全球经济带来风险和巨大影响。适应气候变化,保障能源安全,是世界上任何一个国家和企业都必须面对的挑战。尽管方法可能有所不同,但所有油气公司都需要更加积极主动地应对和适应气候变化,并提出以下解决方案:(1)将气候风险管理作为企业风险管理的一部分;(2)制定气候变化适应战略。未来一段时期,主要国际石油公司和国家石油公司的战略主要面向两大战略趋势,即能源转型和温室气体减排。大多数亚洲国家石油公司要么实施低碳能源开发解决方案,逐步取代传统能源,要么积极参与温室气体减排倡议。
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Climate strategies of oil and gas corporations and some recommendations for Petrovietnam
Climate change is a major global challenge, which is complex, unpredictable and will continue at an increasingly fast rate, causing risks and great impacts on companies and the global economy. Adapting to climate change and ensuring energy security is a challenge that any country or business in the world has to face. Although approaches may vary, all oil and gas companies need to be more proactive in responding and adapting to climate change with solutions to: (i) manage climate risks as part of their corporate risk management and (ii) develop a climate change adaptation strategy. The strategies of major IOCs and NOCs in the coming period are directed towards two major strategic trends, namely: energy transition and GHG emission reduction. Most of the Asian NOCs have either implemented low-carbon energy development solutions to gradually replace conventional energy or actively participated in GHG reduction initiatives.
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