用符号执行检测c++生命周期错误

R. Kovács, G. Horváth, Z. Porkoláb
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引用次数: 2

摘要

静态分析c++源代码如此困难的原因之一是它的标准模板库(STL)。STL是一个复杂代码库的巨大集合,其语义对于静态分析器来说很难理解。不幸的是,c++中许多最严重的内存管理错误都与STL容器的生命周期有关。本文描述了一种向静态分析引擎中添加STL所有权语义知识的方法。它是在业界广泛使用的开源符号执行框架中实现的,并且在流行的开源项目中产生了新的和严重的与生命周期相关的错误报告。
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Detecting C++ Lifetime Errors with Symbolic Execution
One of the reasons why it is so hard to statically analyze C++ source code is because of its Standard Template Library (STL). The STL is a monstrous collection of complex code base whose semantics is hard for static analyzers to understand. Unfortunately, many of the most serious memory management bugs in C++ are connected to the lifetimes of STL containers. This paper describes a method of adding knowledge of STL ownership semantics to a static analysis engine. It was implemented in an open-source symbolic execution framework widely used in the industry, and produced new and serious lifetime-related error reports in popular open-source projects.
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