《大卫·莱特曼秀》中马克西姆的嘲弄:与艾西瓦娅·拉伊的一集

Didin Nuruddin Hidayat, Vera Nurlia, A. Alek, Yudi Septiawan
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引用次数: 2

摘要

本研究分析了大卫·莱特曼和艾西瓦娅·雷在《大卫·莱特曼秀》中的格言嘲弄。本研究旨在找出David Letterman作为主持人和Aishwarya Rai作为嘉宾在脱口秀节目中表现出哪些类型的格言藐视,并描述两者表现出格言藐视的原因。本研究采用质性研究方法,资料采用描述性分析。本研究采用了语用学的一种理论,即会话格言理论或合作原则理论。本研究的数据基于格赖斯合作原则及其准则进行语用分析。研究的数据是David和Aishwarya的格言蔑视的话语。它们是通过下载节目集和观看节目收集的。研究人员运用格赖斯的合作原则理论,结合四种准则,即质量准则、数量准则、关系准则和方式准则,分析了脱口秀中的准则嘲弄行为。结果表明,David和Aishwarya都进行了所有四种类型的格言嘲弄。综上所述,在脱口秀节目中出现的格言嘲弄有利于避免不适和给出更多的解释。
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MAXIM FLOUTING IN 'DAVID LETTERMAN SHOW': AN EPISODE WITH AISHWARYA RAI
This study analyzed the maxim flouting in David Letterman and Aishwarya Rai in David Letterman Show,. This study aims to find out which types of maxim flouting are performed by David Letterman as the host and Aishwarya Rai as the guest in the talkshowas well as to describe the reasons why the maxim flouting performed by the two. Qualitative research method was used in this study, and the data were presented in a descriptive analysis. This study dealt with a pragmatic approach and employed one of the Pragmatics theories, namely the Theory of Conversational Maxims or Cooperative Principle. Data in this study are analyzed pragmatically based on Grice’s Cooperative Principle and its maxims. The data of the study were the utterances of  the maxim flouting performed by David and Aishwarya. They were collected by downloading the episode of the show and watching the show. The researchers used Grice’s theory called Cooperative Principles with the four types of maxims, i.e: the maxim of quality, maxim of quantity, maxim of relation, and maxim of manner to analyze the maxim flouting in the talkshow. The results showed that all four types of maxim flouting were performed by both David and Aishwarya. In conclusion, the maxim flouting happened in the talkshow were beneficial to avoid discomfort and to give more explanations.
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