了解社会技术基础设施对混合能力合作者访问组织的作用

Z. Yıldız
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引用次数: 0

摘要

将残疾人定位为有缺陷的、功能失调的,并将残疾的“问题”定位在个人身上,过度医疗化、个人主义和不以平等为导向的残疾观点导致了对残疾人的压迫、歧视和排斥,使他们无法参与公共生活的重要部分。残疾人权利和残疾人运动的全球政治带来了关于主流解释性质的棘手问题。关于访问的组织和分配的面向公平的观点和协作方法开始获得可见性。通过提供相关工具和技术,将平等获取整合到获取的协作组织中,HCI研究具有促进这一目标的重要潜力。考虑到现有的文献,如何通过社会技术机制(特别是在制度层面)协作组织、协商、分配和扩展访问的问题,以及混合能力群体如何通过与制度社会技术结构的互动来重组访问的问题仍然是开放的。在这项研究中,我的目标是通过展示社会技术视角对设计协作技术以支持平等分配访问的重要性来扩展协作访问的文献体。我的研究是关于平等视角在获取和互动中的重要性。具体而言,本研究侧重于理解社会技术基础设施对混合能力合作者组织和分配访问的作用,并开发社会技术机制的设计见解,以支持残疾人访问的平等分配。
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Understanding the Role of Socio-Technical Infrastructures on the Organization of Access for the Mixed-Ability Collaborators
Positioning disabled people as deficient, dysfunctional, and locating the ’problem’ of disability within the individual, the over-medicalized, individualistic, and not equity-oriented perspectives of disability have led to oppression, discrimination, and exclusion of disabled people from important parts of public life. The global politics of disability rights and disability movements have brought thorny questions regarding the nature of dominant explanations. Equity-oriented perspectives and collaborative approaches regarding organization and distribution of access started to gain visibility. HCI research has a vital potential to contribute to this by providing related tools and technologies for integrating equal access in the collaborative organization of access. Considering the existing literature, the question of how access is collaboratively organized, negotiated, distributed and scaled through socio-technical mechanisms especially at an institutional level, as well as how mixed-ability groups reorganize access by interacting with institutional socio-technical structures remains open. In this research, I aim to extend the body of literature in collaborative access by presenting the importance of socio-technical perspectives for designing collaborative technologies to support equal distribution of access. My research is about the significance of equity perspectives in access and interaction. Specifically, this research focuses on understanding the role of socio-technical infrastructures for the organization and distribution of access by mixed-ability collaborators and developing design insights for socio-technical mechanisms to support equal distribution of access for people with disabilities.
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