Muhamad Ali, Djoko Kisworo, Embun Suryani
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摘要

肉鸡养殖是西努沙登加拉省(NTB)东龙目岛最大的中小微企业之一。饲养员对每个笼子进行3500头到7500头的维护。Muara Selayar农民群体是位于东龙目岛Keruak区Pijot村的肉鸡农民群体之一。Muara Selayar农民集团此时面临的主要问题是生产性能不优,其特点是鸡生长迟缓,矮个子鸡多,饲料转化率差,死亡率高,导致利润低,甚至亏损。矮化鸡的数量虽然每期都有变化,但由于口粮转换差,售价低,造成了相当大的损失。为解决Muara Selayar肉鸡农场集团肉鸡生产性能低下的问题,提供的解决方案是在发酵期肉鸡中使用共生菌作为混合饲料。共生菌是益生元(难以在消化道中消化,但通过选择性刺激肠道中一种或多种微生物的生长或活动而有益于宿主的饲料成分)和益生菌(对宿主有益的活微生物)的混合物。本试验结果表明,共生体对肉鸡和蛋鸡的机体抵抗力和生长发育均有一定的促进作用。
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Penggunaan Sinbiotik Untuk Meningkatkan Pertumbuhan Ayam Pedaging Di Peternak Muara Selayar Desa Pijot Kabupaten Lombok Timur
Broiler cultivation is one of the largest MSMEs in East Lombok Regency, West Nusa Tenggara Province (NTB). The group of breeders carries out maintenance on a scale between 3,500 heads and 7,500 heads per cage. The Muara Selayar farmer group is one of the broiler farmer groups located in Pijot Village, Keruak District, East Lombok Regency. The main problem faced by the Muara Selayar Farmer Group at this time is that production performance is not optimal, which is characterized by sluggish chicken growth, many dwarf chickens, poor feed conversion, high mortality rate, which results in low profits obtained and even losses. The considerable number of dwarf chickens although it varies every period incurs losses due to poor ration conversion with low selling prices. The solution offered to bridge the problem of low broiler production performance in the Muara Selayar Broiler Farm Group is the use of symbiotic as a feed mixture for broilers of the starter period. Symbiotic are a mixture of prebiotics (feed ingredients that are difficult to digest in the digestive tract but benefit the host through selective stimulation of growth or activity of one or more microbes in the gut) and probiotics (live microbes that have benefits for the host). The results of this activity show that the use of symbiotic has succeeded in increasing the body's resistance and growth of slaughter chickens and laying hens.
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