为瑞典统计量身定制的探索性可视化

N. Feldt, H. Pettersson, J. Johansson, M. Jern
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引用次数: 17

摘要

瑞典的统计数据库由瑞典统计局维护,可以通过网络免费访问。我们提供了一个易于使用的探索性可视化应用程序,称为“GeoWizard”,允许这些数据库的用户探索数据,构建假设,发现,提炼,测试知识和评估结果。我们的目标用户组并不局限于专家,但我们希望更广泛的分析人员组对我们的人机交互工具感到满意。庞大的高维统计数据库需要高交互性和创造性的集成信息可视化和地理可视化方法。基于分层组件思维的定制和支持web的应用程序是我们研究的基础。我们提出了一种开发平台方法,它使用微软的。net框架,而不是Java,它可以在计算和视觉上集成广泛的解决问题的组件。该方法促进了。net分层布局管理,以便在单个连贯的GUI窗口中实现动态和可调整大小的视图,并为处理大型多元数据集的效率和交互性优化了Open-Viz数据模型。我们引入了一个平行坐标浏览器(PCB)作为控制面板,用于更容易地识别在地形图中跨空间域的多元关系。PCB集成了用于动态查询和条件调节的范围滑块,将显示的数据限制为满足PCB中所有属性上指定参数的数据。最后,我们提出了一个客户端插件体系结构,它使轻量级的GeoWizard应用程序能够通过Web分发给统计数据库的用户。
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Tailor-made exploratory visualization for statistics Sweden
Sweden's statistical databases are maintained by Statistics Sweden and can be accessed free of charge via the Web. We provide an easy-to-use, exploratory visualization application, called "GeoWizard" that lets users of these databases explore data, construct hypotheses, discover, refine, test knowledge and evaluate results. Our target user group is not restricted to experts, but we want a broader group of analysts to feel comfortable with our human interaction tools. The voluminous high-dimensional nature of the statistical databases calls for high interactive performance and creative integrated information visualization and geovisualization methods. Tailor-made and Web-enabled applications based on layered component thinking are the foundation for our research. We present a development platform approach that, instead of Java, uses Microsoft's .NET framework, which can integrate a wide range of problem-solving components, both computationally and visually. The approach facilitates .NET hierarchical layout management for implementation of dynamic and resizable views in a single coherent GUI window and the Open-Viz data model optimized for efficiency and interactivity in handling large multivariate data sets. We introduce a parallel coordinates browser (PCB) that serves as the control panel for easier identification of multivariate relationships across spatial domains in the choropleth map. The PCB integrates range sliders for both dynamic queries and conditioning that constrains the data displayed to those meeting specified parameters on all attributes in the PCB. Finally, we present a client-side, plug-in architecture that enables a light-weight GeoWizard application to be distributed across the Web to the users of the statistical databases.
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