通过比率分析法对所选制药公司进行财务报表分析

N. Shah
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引用次数: 1

摘要

财务报表是反映公司财务状况、优势和劣势的一面镜子。公司的财务报表有助于了解企业的运作情况,以及它对公司内部的用处——股东、董事会、经理和包括工会在内的一些雇员,从外部看,它们对潜在投资者、负责征税和监管的政府机构、银行、信用评级机构、投资分析师和股票经纪人等贷款人很重要。本文在财务报告的基础上,通过比率分析对医药行业的财务业绩进行了比较,特别是对cadila HEALTH CARE和SUN PHARMACEUTICAL公司进行了比较。结果表明,凯迪拉克的每股收益要好得多,然而,FDA的一个警告让两家公司几乎走上了同一条轨道。尽管卡迪拉在比率和财务上有更高的数字,但我们不得不注意到太阳制药在财务和比率上的更大和持续的上升。太阳医药在营运资金管理方面几乎一直在稳步上升,不像凯迪拉,它经历了一些突然的变化。两家公司都试图将债务保持在低于股本的水平,这暗示着制药公司由于其较长的现金转换周期和研发需求,不需要及时支付利息。
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FINANCIAL STATEMENT ANALYSIS THROUGH RATIO ANALYSIS OF SELECTED PHARMACEUTICAL COMPANIES
Financial statements are the mirror which reflects the financial position, strength and weakness of the company. Financial statements of the company helps to know how a business is doing and how it’s useful internally for a company- stock holders and to its board of directors, its managers and some employees including labour unions, externally they are important to perspective investors, to government agencies responsible for taxing and regulating, to lenders such as banks and credit rating agencies & investment analysts & stock brokers. On the basis of financial Report here I compared the financial performance of the PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY, particular CADILA HEALTH CARE and SUN PHARMACEUTICAL companies through ratio analysis. The result indicates that Cadila is doing much better on its EPS, however, one warning from the FDA got both the companies on almost the same track. Despite Cadila having higher numbers in the ratios and financials, we cannot help but notice the greater and consistent rise in the financials and ratios of Sun Pharma. Sun Pharma is consistently almost constant or rising in terms of managing its working capital, unlike Cadila which has seen some abrupt changes. Both the companies have tried to keep debt lower than its equity, hinting at the fact that pharmaceutical companies do not want timely interest obligation owing to their long cash conversion cycles and need of R&D.
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