一组大体积阈值切伦科夫检测器的性能

D. Kawall, Z. Meziani, R. Gearhart, E. Hughes, M. Spengos
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摘要

本文介绍了一套大体积气体阈值切伦科夫探测器的设计和性能,该探测器最近用于SLAC*的k - d靶实验E142。探测器使用4.0米有效长度的氮气在3.0 psia下达到13.0 GeV/c的介子阈值。采用涂覆有联苯基移光器的5英寸光电倍增管,检测平均每个电子散射7.0个光电子,检测效率为99%,No = 150 cm- '。
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Performance Of A Set Of Large Volume Threshold Cherenkov Detectors
We present the design and performance of a set of large volume gas threshold Cerenkov detectors recently used in the k e d target experiment E142 at SLAC*. The detectors used a 4.0 meter effective length of nitrogen at 3.0 psia to achieve a pion threshold of 13.0 GeV/c. A five inch photomultiplier coated with pterphenyl wavelength shifter was used to detect an average of 7.0 photoelectrons per electron scattered through the detector, resulting in a 99% detection efficiency and No = 150 cm-’.
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