机组承诺问题的遗传算法求解

Hatim S. Madraswala, A. Deshpande
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引用次数: 280

摘要

本文将遗传算法(GA)用于解决机组承诺问题。考虑了开机和停机时间、启动成本(热启动和冷启动)和生产成本,制定了机组承诺问题。得到机组承诺计划和经济调度,得到发电总成本。算法中采用了问题特定算子,提高了解的质量,加快了问题的收敛速度。在24小时的调度周期内,分别在2个IEEE测试系统上对GA的性能进行了测试,一个是5个单元,14个总线,另一个是7个单元,56个总线。结果揭示了遗传算法在解决UC问题方面的优越性。
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Genetic algorithm solution to unit commitment problem
In this paper, Genetic Algorithm (GA) is used to solve the Unit Commitment (UC) Problem. Unit commitment problem was formulated with consideration of up & down time, startup cost (Hot & Cold start), and production cost. Unit commitment schedule as well as economic dispatch is obtained to obtain total cost of generation. Problem specific operators are used in the algorithm to improve the quality of the solution obtained and increase the convergence speed of problem. Performance of the GA is tested on 2 IEEE test systems, one of 5 units, 14 bus and another of 7 units, 56 bus respectively over the scheduling period of 24 hours. Results give an insight in the superiority of GA to other methods for solving UC problem.
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