边境上的居民

Ana Victória Diogo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在欧洲难民的所谓“危机”中,必须确定难民妇女和女孩所面临的特殊挑战,以便评估为这一社会群体执行的公共政策的有效性。假设难民妇女遭受了特定的暴力,本文是对欧盟国家在2015年至2021年期间的难民接收政策的案例研究。运用女权主义和非殖民化的理论方法研究国际关系和次等社会问题,得出欧盟国家对难民的直接和间接暴力行为的结论。因此,这项工作认为,欧盟的难民公共政策并没有充分减少这种暴力情况。但是,接收来自欧洲联盟的难民的区域准则给予会员国广泛的自由裁量权来执行这种性质的公共政策,这导致每个国家的接收标准不一致。欧盟成员国在基于性别的暴力问题上执行的接待政策不充分和效率低下的现实包括一种体制上的沉默和次等地位的再生产。
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The inhabitants of the border
In the midst of the so-called “crisis” of refugees in Europe, it is imperative to identify the particular challenges faced by refugee women and girls, in order to assess the effectiveness of public policies implemented for this social group. Assuming that there is specific violence suffered by refugee women, this article consists in a case study of refugee reception policies by European Union States between 2015 and 2021. Mobilizing Feminist and Decolonial theoretical approaches to International Relations and Subaltern Studies, it is concluded that direct and indirect violence is being perpetrated against refugees in EU countries. Thus, this work argues that public policies for refugees in the EU do not sufficiently reduce this situation of violence. The regional norms for the reception of refugees from the European Union, however, grant wide discretion to the Member States to implement public policies of this nature, which results in dissonances between the reception standards in each State. The reality of insufficiency and inefficiency of reception policies carried out by EU Member States on issues of gender-based violence, consists of a type of institutional silencing and the reproduction of subalternity.
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