发展金融的未来

N. Shafik
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引用次数: 21

摘要

发展融资正处于一个转折点。有一种说法是“目标、参与者和工具的三重革命”。随着亚洲大部分地区摆脱贫困,援助将越来越多地集中在非洲和受不稳定因素困扰的国家,或者政府无法满足其人民基本需求的国家。越来越多的发展资金将用于解决全球公益问题,如气候变化、预防冲突和公共卫生。应对全球挑战的责任将越来越多地由跨越国家、私营部门和公民社会的联盟承担。这些解决贫困和全球性问题的网络将成为多极世界中国际架构的一个特征。发展援助的游戏规则和工具需要改进,以注重透明度、成果、问责制、市场驱动的分工和灵活的伙伴关系,使未来的发展融资体系成为解决全球问题的有效工具。
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The Future of Development Finance
Development finance is at a turning point. There is talk about a “triple revolution of goals, actors and tools.” As much of Asia grows its way out of poverty, aid will increasingly be focused on Africa and on countries plagued by instability, or with governments unable to meet the basic needs of their populations. A growing share of development finance will be directed to tackling global public goods - like climate change, conflict prevention, and public health. Responsibility for addressing global challenges will increasingly be borne by coalitions that cut across states, the private sector, and civil society. These networks to address poverty and global issues will become a feature of the international architecture in a multipolar world. The rules of the game and the tools of development assistance need to evolve to focus on transparency, results, accountability, a market-driven division of labor and flexible partnerships for the future development finance system to become an effective tool of global problem solving.
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