n、s、b组合施用对甘蓝型油菜种子数量性状的影响

I. Iljovski, R. Kabranova, Z. Dimov, V. Tanaskovikj, I. Canev, T. Prentovič
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引用次数: 0

摘要

利用氮(N)、硫(S)和硼(B)等元素测定了两种基因型油菜品种佐丽卡(Zorica)和杂交种罗汉(Rohan)的数量性状。本研究的主要目的是确定两种基因型油菜的生产模式,并对各种营养物质进行管理。实验设置在斯科普里地区,实验总面积650米。为此,施用以下肥料组合:N1施氮110 kg/ hm2, N2施氮150 kg/ hm2, S1施硫30 kg/ hm2, S2施硫70 kg/ hm2, B1施硼1.0 kg/ hm2, B2施硼2.0 kg/ hm2(春季叶面施用),秋季施氮:磷:钾比例为10:20:30(氮肥50kg/ hm2, P2O5 90 kg/ hm2, K2O 180 kg/ hm2)。试验期间监测植株高度(cm)、单株分枝数、单株荚果数、荚果长(cm)、囊内种子数和种子产量(t/ha)。从按基因型设置的养分组合和变异来看,佐丽卡品种的N2PK、N2PK+S2+B2和罗汉品种的N1PK+S1+B1的产量在0.05水平上具有统计学意义。
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THE IMPACT OF USING COMBINATIONS OF N, S AND B IN OILSEED RAPE - BRASSICA NAPUS L. ON QUANTITATIVE PROPERTIES OF SEED
As a result of the use of the following elements nitrogen (N), sulphur (S) and boron (B) quantitative properties of two genotypes of oilseed rape Brassica napus L., Zorica (variety) and Rohan (hybrid) were determined. The main purpose of the study was determination of the production mode, set in both genotypes of oilseed rape versus managing various nutrients. An experiment was set in the Skopje region, on total experimental area of 650m. For this purpose, the following combinations of fertilizers were used: N1 with 110 kg/ha nitrogen, N2 with 150 kg/ha nitrogen, S1 with 30 kg/ha sulphur, S2 with 70 kg/ha sulphur, B1 with 1.0 kg/ha boron, and B2 with 2.0 kg/ha boron (at spring time, foliar application) versus standard variant: N:P:K in the ratio 10:20:30 (N 50kg/ha, 90 kg/ha P2O5 and 180 kg/ha K2O) used in autumn. During the experiment the following parameters were monitored: height of plants (cm), number of branches per plant, number of pods per plant, length of pod (cm), number of seeds in the silique, and seed yield (t/ha). From the combinations of nutrients and variations that have been set in terms of genotypes, the results of yield showed statistical significance at level of 0.05 from variants N2PK, N2PK+S2+B2 in variety Zorica and N1PK+S1+B1 in the hybrid Rohan.
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