关于水体弥漫性污染问题

A. Slabunova, A. P. Surovikina
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引用次数: 1

摘要

水体从农业用地扩散污染,表明污染物进入水体的途径被考虑。根据国内作者的观点,考虑了弥漫性污染对小流域生物源污染总量形成的贡献,这是非常重要的,强调了水体弥漫性污染问题的紧迫性和迫切需要在立法层面加以解决。给出了国外立法层面水体扩散污染控制的实例;结果表明,总体而言,美国的水政策旨在监测所考虑的领土内非点源和点源的排放量是否超标。分析了俄罗斯为确保环境保护而建立的国家环境监测单一统一系统(国家环境监测)。对可能与漫射径流管理相关的监管文件系统进行了审查,结果表明,目前俄罗斯的漫射污染源处于监测、控制和水保护系统之外。
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ON THE ISSUE OF DIFFUSE POLLUTION OF WATER BODIES
bodies diffuse pollution from agricultural lands that shows the routes of pollutants into the water body is considered. According to the native authors, the contribution of diffuse pollution into the formation of total biogenic pollution for watershed of minor rivers is considered, which turned out to be very significant, which emphasizes the urgency of the problem of diffuse pollution of water bodies and the urgent need to solve it at the legislative level. An example of water bodies diffuse pollution control at the legislative level in foreign experience is given; it is shown that, in general the US water policy is aimed at monitoring whether the amount of discharges from non-point and point sources in the territory under consideration exceeds standards. The Single Unified system of state environmental monitoring (state environmental monitoring), created to ensure the environmental protection in Russia, is analyzed. A review of the system of regulatory documents state that may be relevant to the management of diffuse runoff is carried out, which revealed that currently the diffuse pollution sources in Russia are outside the monitoring, control and water protection systems.
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