犯罪受害与抑郁对青少年生活质量的影响研究

So-ra Shin, Seung-pyo Hong
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摘要

本研究分析了犯罪受害经历对青少年生活质量的影响,并分析了抑郁在这些因果关系中的中介作用。青少年时期的生活满意度相对于其他时期下降这一事实应该被视为一个非常严重的问题。这是因为以自杀结束生命的青少年人数每年都在增加。然而,关于青少年生活质量的研究并不多。本研究对结构方程模型进行统计分析,得到如下结果:首先,暴力受害和网络欺凌受害并不直接影响青少年的生活质量,但父母的虐待有直接影响。第二,抑郁在网络欺凌受害和家庭虐待对青少年生活质量的影响中起中介作用。在网络欺凌案例中,抑郁对生活质量和因果关系具有完全的中介作用。研究结果发现如下:与之前的解释不同,在青少年时期,来自同伴的影响大于来自家庭的影响,我们仍然发现受青少年影响最大的仍然是家庭。只有将家庭的作用纳入青少年康复计划,其效果才会更加积极。最重要的是,加强家庭关系将有助于改善青少年的生活质量。
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A Study on the effect of crime victimization and depression on the Quality of life of adolescents
This study analyzed the effect of criminal victimization experience on the quality of life of adolescents and the mediating effect of depression in these causal relationships was analyzed. The fact that life satisfaction in adolescence decreases compared to other periods of life should be treated as a very serious problem. This is because the number of teenagers who end their lives by suicide is increasing every year. Nevertheless, not many studies have been conducted on the quality of life of adolescents. This study statistically analyzed the structural equation model to obtain the following results. First, Violence victimization and cyberbullying victimization do not directly affect the quality of life of adolescents, but abuse from parents have a direct effect. Second, Depression has a mediating effect in the effect of cyberbullying victimizaton and abuse at home on the quality of life of adolescents.In the case of cyberbullying, depression has a complete mediating effect in the quality of life and causal relationship. The finding of the research results is as follows. Unlike the previous explanation that in adolescence, the influence from peers is greater than from family, it was still found that the most influenced by adolescents is still the family. The effect will be more positive only when the role of the family must be included in the youth-related recovery program. Above all, strengthening family relationships will contribute to improving the quality of life of adolescents.
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