阿拉伯青年对父母的期望和对儿童忽视的看法

Ibtisam Marey-Sarwan
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摘要

“父母对儿童和青少年的忽视严重影响了儿童的发展。不幸的是,关于儿童忽视的文献主要集中在专业话语上,而很少检查儿童和青少年自己的观点。这一空白与孩子对父母的期望这一更广泛的问题交织在一起,而这一问题也很少得到研究。本研究旨在更细致地了解青少年的生活经历,重点关注两个相关和互补的问题:他们对父母的期望和他们对孩子被忽视的看法。本研究采用了一种定性范式,关注社会现象和社会过程在语境中的意义和解释。通过焦点小组讨论从31名青年中收集数据,根据年龄(13岁和14岁)和种族归属(以色列北部的穆斯林阿拉伯人)进行有目的抽样,并进行主题分析。数据分析表明,年轻人对父母的期望反映了他们对被忽视的看法。四个主题出现了:情感健康、责任和监督、指导和陪伴,以及提供物质需求。研究结果强调,有必要纳入代表人口中不同群体的声音,作为在养育子女和忽视儿童的话语中根据具体情况感知的一部分。这些声音提供了一个平台,可以研究在青年的独特背景下谈判忽视所固有的复杂性,以及认识到他们独特看法的重要性。这些声音提高了情感和心理需求对青少年健康和发展的重要性,而不是物质和身体需求。”
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ARAB YOUTHS’ EXPECTATIONS OF PARENTS AND PERCEPTIONS OF CHILD NEGLECT
"Neglect of children and youth by their parents severely affects children’s development. Unfortunately, literature on child neglect focuses on professional discourse while rarely examining the views of children and youth themselves. This lacuna is interwoven with the broader issue of children’s expectations of their parents, which are also scarcely studied. This study aims to gain a more nuanced understanding of youth life experiences, focusing on two related and complementary issues: their expectations of parents and their perceptions of child neglect. The study employed a qualitative paradigm focusing on the meanings and interpretation of social phenomena and social processes in context. Data were gathered via focus group discussions from a total of 31 youth, through purposive sampling according to age (13 and 14) and ethnic affiliation (Muslim Arabs in northern Israel), and thematically analyzed. The data analysis showed that youth expectations of their parents reflect their perceptions of neglect. Four themes arose: emotional wellbeing, responsibility and supervision, guidance and companionship, and providing material needs. The findings highlight the need to include voices representing diverse groups in the population, as part of context-informed perception in discourses of parenting and child neglect. These voices provide a platform for examining the complexity inherent in negotiating neglect in the unique context of youth, and the importance of recognizing their unique perceptions. The voices raised the importance of emotional and psychological needs for the youths’ wellbeing and development to a greater extent than material and physical needs."
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