西巴布亚马诺瓦里Pasir Putih海滩生态旅游承载力及适宜性指数

Sahirudin Sahirudin, W. Wahyudi, P. Boli
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摘要

Pasir Putih是受欢迎的海滩,也是马诺瓦里当地和国内游客的首选目的地。自2000年成为巴布亚巴拉特省的首府以来,游客数量大幅增长。然而,该地区的旅游适宜性指数、实际承载力和物理承载力尚未确定。本研究旨在确定旅游适宜性指数,考察海水水质,确定区域的物理承载能力和实际承载能力,并调查游客对管理和自然的感知,以供未来的开发和推广。采用调查问卷法收集数据,使用Microsoft excel进行分析,并以图表形式呈现。结果表明,帕西尔普蒂赫海滩的旅游适宜性指数为90%,为高度适宜。海水质量符合环境和林业部条例第51/MENKLH/2004号关于海滩旅游活动的海水质量标准。Pasir Putih海滩的实际承载能力为626名游客/天,区域的物理承载能力为1486名游客/天,可分为海滩休闲、海滩运动、游泳、浮潜和骑船五种旅游活动。海滩游泳是最受欢迎的活动(44%)。此外,主要游客(54%)的体验非常好,满意度最高,但大多数(67%)要求改善公共设施。
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Carrying Capacity and Suitability Indexs of Pasir Putih Beach for Ecotourism designation in Manokwari West Papua
Pasir Putih is popular beach and favorable destination for local and domestic tourists in Manokwari. Since becoming the capital city of Papua Barat province in 2000, numbers of tourists have grown significantly. However, tourist suitability index and real carrying capacity as well as physical carrying capacity of this area were not determined yet. This research is designed to determine tourist suitability index, examine sea water quality, determine physical carrying capacity of area, real carrying capacity, and to investigate the tourist perception on management and nature for future development and promotion. Survey and questionare were used to collect the data and analysed using Microsoft excel and presented in Figures and Tables. The results indicate that Pasir Putih beach has a tourist suitability index of 90% for highly suitable. Sea water qualities are in fufillment to the Ministry of Environment and Forestry Regulation, 51/MENKLH/2004 for standard for sea water quality for beach tourism activity. The real carrying capacity for Pasir Putih beach is 626 visitor per day and physical carrying capacity of area is 1.486 visitors, which can be divided into five tourism activity of beach recreation, beach sport, swimming, snorkeling, and boat cycling. Beach swimming is the most favorable activity (44%). In addition, major tourists (54%) have a great experience with the highest satisfaction, but the majority (67%) demanding for improving public facilities.
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