Raaf Bezkarannu, A. Soetjipto
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摘要

摘要国家和非国家行为体都需要影响他人以实现其预期目标的权力。软实力通常被国家或非国家行为体用来吸引他人的注意,而不使用强制行动来实现预期目标。这种策略被广泛应用于各种案件中,包括中国和台湾问题,尤其是涉及子瑜的“台湾国旗”事件。子瑜是一名韩国流行歌手,她宣称自己是台湾人,并在韩国一档电视节目中举着台湾国旗。由于台湾所信奉的政治价值观与韩流所承载的政治价值观的相似性,以及蔡英文和台湾人民的共同目标,这些人都给出了积极的结果,从而在选举中击败了亲中国的国民党。Salah satunya adalah软实力yang mengedepankan upaya menarik perhatianpihak lain tanpa menggunakan tindakan koeras mentuk menapi tujuan yang diinginkan。实施战略的人,但是台湾的人,但是台湾的人,中国和台湾的人,“挥舞台湾国旗”事件杨melitbatkan子瑜杨merupakan艺人K-Pop杨mendeklaraskan dirisebagai warga negara台湾的人,本台的人,台湾dalam salah satu节目televisi di KoreaSelatan。韩流战略软实力dalam台湾2016年总统大选,以“melawan”为主题,亲中国,亲中国,亲中国,亲国民党。实施韩流战略软实力大连台湾2016年总统大选蔡英文大连大连大连大连大连大连大连大连大连大连大连大连大连大连大连大连大连大连Kata Kunci:软实力,台湾,中国,韩流,Pemilu总统台湾2016,inside Bendera台湾
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Korean Wave Issue as A Soft Power Strategy in Taiwanese Presidential Election 2016
AbstractBoth state and non-state actors need the power to influence others to achieve their desired goals. Soft power isoften used by state or non-state actors to attracts the attention of others without using coercive actions to achievethe desired goals. This strategy has been widely used in various cases, including in the issue of China and Taiwan,especially in the "Taiwan Flag" incident involving Tzuyu, a K-Pop artist who declared herself a Taiwanese andcarried the Taiwan flag on a South Korean television program. This incident was later brought up by Tsai Ingwen, a politician from Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) to cooperate with the Taiwanese people against Chinain the 2016 Taiwan Presidential Election. This article will discuss how Tsai Ing-wen and the people of Taiwan usedKorean wave as a soft power strategy in the 2016 Taiwan Presidential Election to “fight” against China. Thosegave positive results due to the similarity of political values believed by Taiwan and carried by the Korean wave,as well as the goals shared by Tsai Ing-wen and people of Taiwan, thereby defeated the pro-China Kuomintang(KMT) party in the election.Keywords: Soft Power, Taiwan, China, Korean Wave, Taiwan Presidential Election 2016, Taiwan Flag IncidentAbstrakBaik aktor negara maupun non-negara memerlukan kekuatan untuk mempengaruhi pihak lain agar tujuan yangdiinginkan dapat tercapai. Salah satunya adalah soft power yang mengedepankan upaya menarik perhatianpihak lain tanpa menggunakan tindakan koersif untuk mencapai tujuan yang diinginkan. Implementasi strategitersebut telah banyak dimanfaatkan dalam berbagai kasus, salah satunya dalam isu China dan Taiwan dalam the“Waving Taiwan Flag” incident yang melibatkan Tzuyu yang merupakan artis K-Pop yang mendeklarasikan dirisebagai warga negara Taiwan serta membawa bendera Taiwan dalam salah satu program televisi di KoreaSelatan. Insiden tersebut kemudian diangkat oleh Tsai Ing-wen, seorang politisi dari Democratic ProgressiveParty (DPP) untuk bekerja sama dengan masyarakat Taiwan untuk melawan China dalam Taiwan PresidentialElection 2016. Artikel ini membahas bagaimana Tsai Ing-wen dan masyarakat Taiwan memanfaatkan isu Koreanwave sebagai strategi soft power dalam Taiwan Presidential Election 2016 untuk “melawan” kampanye pro Chinayang disuarakan oleh KMT. Implementasi isu Korean wave sebagai strategi soft power dalam Taiwan PresidentialElection 2016 memberikan hasil positif dan ikut mempengaruhi kemenangan Tsai Ing-wen dalam pemilu diTaiwan di tahun 2016.Kata Kunci: Soft Power, Taiwan, China, Korean Wave, Pemilu Presiden Taiwan 2016, Insiden Bendera Taiwan
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