Nišava跨界集水区水文图片

N. Hristova
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文着重研究了尼萨瓦河的水文特征。它使用了集水区保加利亚部分的所有水文和地图资料。尼萨瓦河跨界集水区包括四个跨界子流域。河流流域有许多喀斯特地区。排水密度为1.09 km/km2。尼萨瓦河水资源1.7亿立方米。它们在300万到8400万立方米之间变化。高潮期出现在3月/ 4月,结束于6月。月最大值出现频率在4月和5月最大。月最低值通常出现在9月或10月。尼萨瓦河流域的洪水最常发生在3月、5月和6月。有些河流在喀斯特地区失去了水分,在夏天干涸。平均有冰的天数在10到70天之间。河水的化学和生态状况良好。
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Hydrological picture of Nišava trans-boundary catchment
This work focuses on hydrographic and hydrological specific of Nisava River. It uses all hydrometric and cartographic information for the Bulgarian part of the catchment. Trans-boundary catchment of Nisava River includes four sub-basins, which are trans-borders too. There are a lot of karst areas in the river basin. The drainage density is 1.09 km/km2. Water resources of Nisava River are 170 million m3. They vary between 300.0 and 84.0 million m3. The period of high water appears in March/April and finishes in June. The frequency of monthly maximum is biggest in April or May. The monthly minimum appears most often in September or October. Floods in the catchment of the river Nisava are most often in March, May and June. Some of the rivers lose its waters in the karst areas and dries up during the summer. The average number of days with ice is between 10 and 70. The chemical and ecological status of river water is good. .
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