罕见鼻窦神经鞘瘤的临床观察——附文献复习

L. Marinova, Vaska Vassileva, I. Gabrovski, B. Yordanova
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摘要

神经鞘瘤是一种良性、包裹性、生长缓慢且通常孤立的肿瘤,起源于周围神经鞘的雪旺细胞。鼻窦神经鞘瘤是一种罕见的肿瘤,占头颈部肿瘤的比例不到4%。我们报告一位57岁女性的临床观察,她患有局部晚期鼻窦神经鞘瘤,起源于蝶窦并浸润筛细胞,鼻腔和左侧球后间隙。组织病理学和免疫组织化学检查证实了诊断。鉴别诊断需要广泛的免疫组织化学分析,以区分神经鞘瘤与其他良性和恶性周围神经鞘肿瘤。我们的临床观察表明,神经鞘瘤是一种极具放射抗性的良性肿瘤,根治性手术是治疗神经鞘瘤的唯一有效方法。
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Clinical Observations in Rare Sinonasal Schwannoma-Clinical Case with A Literary Review
Schwannoma is a benign, encapsulated, slow-growing and generally solitary tumour that arise from Schwann cells of the peripheral nerve sheath. Sinonasal schwannoma is a rare entity represent less than four percent of all tumors in the head and neck area. We present our clinical observations in a 57-year-old woman with a locally advanced sinonasal schwannoma, originating in the sphenoid sinus and infiltrating ethmoid cells, the nasal cavity and the left retrobulbar space. Histopathological and immunohistochemical examination confirmed the diagnosis. Differential diagnosis requires a broad immunohistochemical analysis that will differentiate schwannoma from other benign and malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors. Our clinical observations show that the only effective treatment of patients with schwannoma is a radical tumor surgery, as it concerns an extremely radioresistance benign tumor.
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