胎儿“主动脉缩窄”与新生儿不同随访3例

Barbara Święchowicz, M. Respondek-Liberska
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引用次数: 2

摘要

摘要以主动脉峡部狭窄为主的心脏缺陷是最常见的先天性缺陷之一。对CoA进行正确的产前诊断是非常困难和有问题的。我们仍然观察到许多错误的(+)和错误的(-)诊断。在3例产前怀疑CoA的病例中,只有1例患者在出生后证实了这一缺陷。在胎儿超声心动图中,大血管尺寸不合适和PA/Ao比值对CoA的诊断有重要意义。在分娩前,基于这样的怀疑,我们可以选择一组在三级中心分娩、注射前列腺素、控制ECHO检查和计划心脏手术的患者。但需要广泛的鉴别诊断,包括肺扩张(由于肺动脉高压或可能感染引起的胎儿血液再分布)。
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Fetal “Aortic Coarctation” and Different Neonatal Follow-Up in 3 Cases
Abstract Heart defects which includes narrowing of aortic isthmus - aortic coarctation (CoA) are one of the most prevalent birth defects. Making a correct prenatal diagnosis of CoA is very difficult and problematic. We are still observing many false (+) and false (-) diagnoses. In presenting 3 cases with prenatal suspicion of CoA only one patient confirmed this defect in the postnatal life. In the fetal echocardiography inappropriate dimensions of great vessels and PA/Ao ratio are very relevant in the CoA diagnostics. Based on such suspicion before delivery we can select a group in which birth in the tertiary center, prostin infusion, control ECHO examinations and planned cardiac surgery will be needed. But wide differential diagnosis including pulmonary dilatation (due to pulmonary hypertension or fetal blood redistribution due to possible infection) is required.
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