自然语言中情态的语法化:以日语名词tsumori为例

Jarosław Andrzej Pietrow
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引用次数: 0

摘要

日语名词tsumori被用作所谓的形式名词,是句法名词化的头部。其“目的、意图”的主要意义是通过津森田(suru)基本句型来表达的。该名词的情态意义与语言礼貌的语用学以及人际交往中态度的表现有着密切的联系。本文从比较的角度对其主要句型和功能进行了分析。
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Grammaticalization of modality in natural languages: The case of the noun tsumori in Japanese
Abstract The Japanese noun tsumori is used as the so-called formal noun and the head of syntactic nominalization. Its main meaning of ‘aim, intention’ is expressed through the basic sentence pattern of (suru) tsumori da. The modal meanings of this noun reveal close connections with the pragmatics of linguistic politeness and manifestation of attitudes in interpersonal communication. The article deals with the main sentential patterns and functions from the comparative perspective.
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