波兰第二共和国的沃林省:从领土变化的历史来看,1921-1939

Volodymyr Marchuk
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摘要

本文考察了两次世界大战期间沃林省的行政和领土变化。各省领土划分的变化成为许多讨论的主题,与会者强调,1919-1921年建立的各省划分是不完善的,不符合国家管理和经济挑战的需要。大多数项目是在20世纪20年代提出的,与研究领土划分概念的三个政府和议会委员会的活动有关。波兰第二共和国的各省在面积、人口、人口密度和经济发展水平方面都非常多样化。沃林省经济和财政薄弱,无法承受投资挑战,特别是在基础设施方面,像大多数省一样。对沃林省行政-领土结构提出的改变,大多数涉及与波兰省接壤的北部领土,或与卢布林州毗邻的西部领土,但这些建议大多没有得到执行。两次世界大战之间Volhynia省领土结构的唯一重大变化是纳入了Sarny县。与此同时,在两次世界大战之间,该省的行政和领土结构发生了内部变化。
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VOLYN VOIVODESHIP IN THE SECOND POLISH REPUBLIC: FROM THE HISTORY OF TERRITORIAL CHANGES, 1921-1939
The article examines the administrative and territorial changes that took place in the Volyn voivodeship in the interwar period. Changes in the territorial division of voivodeships became the subject of numerous discussions, the participants of which emphasized that the division into voivodeships built in 1919–1921 was imperfect and did not meet the needs of state administration and economic challenges. Most projects were presented in the 1920s in connection with the activities of three governmental and parliamentary commissions that worked on the concept of territorial division. The voivodships of the Second Polish Republic were very diverse in terms of area, population, population density, and level of economic development. Volyn voivodeship was economically and financially weak and could not withstand investment challenges, especially in terms of infrastructure, like most voivodeships. Most of the proposed changes in the administrative-territorial structure of the Volyn voivodeship concerned either the northern territories bordering the Polish voivodeship, or the western territories adjacent to the Lublin Region, but most of these proposals were not implemented. The only significant change in the territorial structure of the interwar Volhynia voivodeship was the inclusion of the Sarny County. At the same time, throughout the interwar period, internal changes took place in the administrative and territorial structure of the voivodeship.
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