美国翻转课堂模式在外语专业语言学科教学中的应用

O. Martynyuk
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引用次数: 1

摘要

摘要本文探讨了在外语专业语言学科教学中运用翻转课堂教学模式的技术。“翻转课堂”的理念是基于Moodle学习平台的使用,该平台旨在为教育者和学习者提供一个安全的集成系统,以创建个性化的学习环境。要保证翻转课堂模式的有效性,必须在实践中融入翻转学习网络社区定义的所谓翻转学习的四大支柱,即灵活的环境、学习文化、有意的内容和专业的教育者。考虑到德克萨斯大学奥斯汀分校提供的一步一步的指导,翻转课堂的过程可以有效地安排:确定在课程的哪一部分翻转课堂模式可以最有效地使用;花时间让学生参与应用活动并反馈(同伴指导、团队学习、案例学习、以过程为导向的探究学习);明确课内与课外学习的联系;在备课过程中调整学习材料,使学生掌握课程内容;通过个人和合作任务扩展课外学习。在翻转课堂中使用Extempore应用程序进行课堂语言学习活动的建议已被考虑。总结了翻转课堂模式在外语教学中的主要优势和面临的挑战。
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American Flipped Classroom Model in Teaching Linguistic Disciplines to Students Majoring in a Foreign Language
Abstract The paper deals with the technology of using a flipped classroom model in teaching linguistic disciplines to students majoring in a foreign language. The suggested idea of ‘flipped classroom’ is based on the use of Moodle learning platform which is designed to provide educators and learners with a secure and integrated system to create personalised learning environments. The efficiency of flipped classroom model has to be ensured by incorporating in practice the so-called four pillars of flipped learning defined by the Flipped Learning Network community as flexible environment, learning culture, intentional content, and professional educator. The procedure of flipping a classroom can be efficiently arranged taking into account a step-by-step guide provided by the University of Texas at Austin: identifying in what part of the course the flipped classroom model may be used most efficiently; spending class time engaging students in application activities with feedback (peer instruction, team-based learning, case-based learning, process-oriented guided inquiry learning); clarifying links between in-class and out-of-class learning; adapting learning materials for students to acquire course content in preparation of class; extending out-of-class learning by means of individual and collaborative tasks. The recommendations for in-class language learning activities using the Extempore app in flipping the classroom have been considered. The conclusion has been made about the main advantages and challenges of the flipped classroom model in teaching a foreign language.
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