影响配电变压器变压器油老化的参数研究

I. Liapis, M. Danikas
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引用次数: 6

摘要

本文对20/0.4 kV配电变压器中影响变压器油老化的各参数进行了研究。从这种变压器中提取了69个油样。变压器在希腊雅典主要地区发挥作用。参数,如击穿强度(用福斯特测试单元测量,根据IEC 156/95),油的颜色(用色度计比符合规格DIN 51517-ASTM 155),湿度(用卡尔-费舍尔法测量,根据IEC 814),界面张力(这是重要的,特别是在老化的早期阶段,根据ASTM D971-91测量)和tanδ(用系统计数tanδ值,最大精度从0.00001到4.0,根据IEC 247进行测量)。变压器老化与整个绝缘系统的老化率密切相关,主要与油的老化率有关。
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A study of parameters affecting the ageing of transformer oil in distribution transformers
The aim of this paper is the study of various parameters affecting the ageing of transformer oil in distribution transformers of 20/0.4 kV. 69 samples of oil were taken from such transformers. The transformers function in the major Athens area, Greece. Parameters, such as breakdown strength (measured with a Foster test cell, according to IEC 156/95), oil colour (with a chromometer than meets the specifications DIN 51517-ASTM 155), humidity (measured with the Karl-Fischer method, according to IEC 814), interfacial tension (which is of importance especially in the early stages of ageing, measured according to ASTM D971-91) and tanδ (with a system counting tanδ values with maximum accuracy from 0.00001 to 4.0, measured according to IEC 247) were taken into account. Transformer ageing is strictly related to the rate of ageing of the whole insulating system, and mainly of the oil.
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