决策而非需求:基于计算机系统的以决策为中心的工程

R. Evans, S. Park, H. Alberts
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引用次数: 29

摘要

认识到基于计算机的系统工程(ECBS)学科的既定目标,即复杂系统的设计、开发、部署和分析,这些系统的行为在很大程度上是由计算机决定或控制的,建议用“决策”和决策过程取代“需求”这一术语[和相关过程]。需求,从定义上来说,就是授权一个从上级开始,并单方面地指向下级的流程:“我要求你这样做。”在心流和参与中,决策过程是完全相反的。决策不是由上级发起的对下级的单方面指示,而是上级与下级共同考虑后提出的一系列选择。“经过我们对你们提供的备选方案和相关评估及建议的共同考虑,我选择以下方案。”
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Decisions not requirements: decision-centered engineering of computer-based systems
Recognizing the stated aims of the engineering of computer-based systems (ECBS) discipline namely the design, development deployment, and analysis of complex systems whose behavior is, to a substantial degree, determined or controlled by computers, the proposal is that the term [and the associated process] of "requirements" be replaced with "decisions" and a decision process. Requirements, by definition, mandate a flow that originates with the senior and are directed unilaterally to the junior: "I require this of you." The decision process is exactly the opposite in both flow and participation. Rather than unilateral direction to the junior that is originated by the senior, decisions are choices by the senior resulting from united consideration with the junior of the latter's nominated set of alternatives. "I select the following as a result of our mutual consideration of the options and associated assessments and recommendations you have provided.".
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