量子力学和透视论

D. Dieks
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引用次数: 32

摘要

过去几十年的实验证据使“波函数坍缩”的地位比它在概念上的地位更加不稳固:即使在坍缩通常预计会发生的情况下,干涉效应也被证明是可探测的。因此,非塌缩解释应该认真对待。在本文中,我们认为这样的解释暗示了一种透视论,根据这种透视论,量子物体不是由一元性质表征的,而是由与其他系统的关系表征的。因此,物理系统相对于不同的“参照系”可能具有不同的性质。我们讨论了一些相关的论点,并认为透视主义既回避了最近关于单一世界解释不一致的论点,又消除了相对论情况下对特权休息框架的需要。
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Quantum Mechanics and Perspectivalism
Experimental evidence of the last decades has made the status of ``collapses of the wave function'' even more shaky than it already was on conceptual grounds: interference effects turn out to be detectable even when collapses are typically expected to occur. Non-collapse interpretations should consequently be taken seriously. In this paper we argue that such interpretations suggest a perspectivalism according to which quantum objects are not characterized by monadic properties, but by relations to other systems. Accordingly, physical systems may possess different properties with respect to different ``reference systems''. We discuss some of the relevant arguments, and argue that perspectivalism both evades recent arguments that single-world interpretations are inconsistent and eliminates the need for a privileged rest frame in the relativistic case.
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