Meriati Purba
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摘要

根据印尼大学性与性别研究中心的研究,印尼的早婚率是东南亚第二高的,在730万15岁以下的女性中,有200万人结婚并辍学。早婚使她们无法上学,导致怀孕和分娩并发症,妨碍计划生育方案的实现,并增加离婚率。目的:本研究的目的在于发现独联体家庭的童贞价值、知识和信任与早婚的关系。方法:采用横断面设计的观察性分析研究。调查于2017年11月至2018年2月在Pancur Batu街道Dusun I Desa Baru进行。人口覆盖20岁以下的青少年,全部作为研究样本,即139人。因变量为早婚,自变量为父母收入、信任、知识和贞操价值。数据是通过问卷调查收集的。采用多元逻辑回归检验对数据进行分析。结果:研究结果表明,对孩子的父母收入影响最大,p值为0.006 (p<0.05), Exp. β值为3.675;其次是信任,p值为0.027 (p<0.05), Exp. β值为2.368;知识,p值为0.003 (p<0.05), Exp. β值为6.064;童贞,p值为0.003 (p<0.05), Exp. Β值为6.064。根据这些结果,得出f(y)为97%的结论。结果表明,父母收入、信任、知识、童贞等变量对早婚的影响概率为97.7%。结论:建议当地政府与当地的Puskesmas、宗教人士和家长合作,进行咨询,提高人们对理想结婚年龄的认识,防止早婚可能带来的问题,让孩子从小父母收入中了解到保护童贞直到结婚的重要性。
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FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERNIKAHAN DINI DI DUSUN I DESA BARU KEC PANCUR BATU DELI SERDANG SUMATERA UTARA TAHUN 2017
Based on the research by the Sexuality and Gender Study Center of University of Indonesia, the rate of early marriage in Indonesia is the second highest in Southeast Asian in which 2 million out of 7.3 million women below 15 years old are married and drop out from school. Early marriage hinders them from going to school, causes pregnancy and birth complication, impedes the achievement of KB (Family Planning) Program and increases divorce rate. Goals : The objective of the research was to discover the correlation of value of virginity, knowledge and trust with early marriage at Dusun I Desa Baru. Methods: This is an observational analytical research with cross sectional design. It was done at Dusun I Desa Baru, Pancur Batu Subdistrict from November, 2017 until February, 2018. The population covered the teenagers below 20 years old which was all taken as the research samples i.e. 139 people. The dependent variable was early marriage, while the independent variables were parent income, trust, knowledge and value of virginity. The data were collected through questionnaires. Multiple logistic regression testing was employed to analyze the data. Result : The research results demonstrated that the variable with the most dominant influence was parent income at p-value = 0.006 (p<0.05) and Exp. β value = 3.675, followed by the variable of trust at p-value = 0.027 (p<0.05) and Exp. β value = 2.368, the variable of knowledge at p-value = 0.003 (p<0.05) and Exp. β value 6.064, and the variable of virginity at p-value = 0.003 (p<0.05) and Exp. Β value = 6.064. Based on these results, it was concluded that f(y) was 97%. It indicated that the probability of the variables of parent income, trust, knowledge and virginity influenced early marriage of 97.7%. Conclusion: It is recommended that the local government cooperate with local Puskesmas, Religious Figures, and Parents to conduct counseling to improve people’s knowledge of the ideal age to get married, so that they can prevent from possible problems due to early marriage and provide their children parent income at early age the importance of protecting their virginity until they get married.
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