人造宇宙的神正论:模拟假设的道德考量

S. Gualeni
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引用次数: 0

摘要

“模拟假设”是一种富有想象力的场景,通常用于哲学领域,用来推测一个人目前生活在一个模拟宇宙中的可能性有多大,以及判断一个人是否真的居住在一个模拟宇宙中的可能性有多大。这些哲学问题特别掩盖了模拟假设的其他方面和潜在用途,其中一些在本文中得到了强调。更具体地说,《人工宇宙的神正论》关注模拟假设的道德含义,目的是推测性地回答有关计算机模拟的问题,例如:如果一个人确实生活在计算机模拟中,它的目的是什么?什么样的愿望和价值观可以推断其所谓的创造者?生活在一个模拟的宇宙中会影响一个人赋予存在的价值和意义吗?
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A Theodicy for Artificial Universes: Moral Considerations on Simulation Hypotheses
“Simulation hypotheses” are imaginative scenarios that are typically employed in philosophy to speculate on how likely it is that one is currently living within a simulated universe as well as on the possibility for ever discerning whether one does in fact inhabit one. These philosophical questions in particular overshadowed other aspects and potential uses of simulation hypotheses, some of which are foregrounded in this article. More specifically, “A Theodicy for Artificial Universes” focuses on the moral implications of simulation hypotheses with the objective of speculatively answering questions concerning computer simulations such as: If one is indeed living in a computer simulation, what might be its purpose? What aspirations and values could be inferentially attributed to its alleged creators? And would living in a simulated universe affect the value and meaning one attributes to the existence?
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