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摘要

本文致力于研究脉冲电离室的工作原理,在脉冲电离室中,从目标发射的粒子产生一系列隔离良好的电流脉冲(脉冲之间的距离是其宽度的几倍)。首先,利用Ramo-Shockley定理,研究了用弗里希网在电离室电极上形成信号的机制,然后展示了如何利用现代电子脉冲数字化仪从这些信号中提取粒子的能量和空间取向信息。
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EQUIPMENT FOR THE STUDY OF DIVISION PROCESSES
This article is devoted to the study of the principles of operation of a pulsed ionization chamber, in which particles emitted from a target create a sequence of well-isolated current pulses (the distance between pulses is several times greater than their width). Firstly, using the Ramo-Shockley theorem, the mechanisms of forming signals on the electrodes of an ionization chamber with Frisch nets are considered, then it is shown how information on energy and spatial orientation of particles can be extracted from such signals using modern electronic pulse digitizers.
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