从华盛顿的角度看中美关系的演变:从敌对到明智的绥靖再回来

Zsolt Csutak
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引用次数: 0

摘要

考虑到最近发生的一系列事件以及外交和经济关系的加强,许多专家设想在21世纪的两个超级大国之间会发生一场新的冷战。尽管中美关系在过去半个世纪里经历了一些伟大的时刻,但它的主要特点是态度不那么友好,甚至是敌对的,以及经济上不稳定的竞争。在20世纪70年代和80年代,务实的现实主义方法和外交绥靖政策符合两国对抗共同敌人苏联的共同利益。然而,就其政治价值观和愿景而言,民主的美国和马克思毛主义的中华人民共和国已被证明是两个不可调和的政治和社会实验,它们的领域和范式彼此不同。在新千年全球政治环境急剧变化的背景下,这两个大国在过去十年中已经把自己推向了激烈的对抗立场,甚至不排除未来发生严重利益冲突的可能性。
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The Evolution of the Sino-American Nexus, With a View From Washington: From Hostility to Smart Appeasement and Back
Considering the recent series of events and intensified diplomatic and economic relations, many experts envisage a new Cold War between the two superpowers of the twenty-first century. Although the Chinese-American relationship over the last half-century has experienced some great moments, it has mostly been characterised by less amicable or even hostile attitudes, as well as economically volatile competition. The pragmatic realist approach and diplomatic appeasement of the 1970s and 1980s served mutual interests for the two countries against their common foe, the Soviet Union. Nevertheless, concerning their political values and visions, the democratic US and the Marxist-Maoist People’s Republic of China have proven to be two irreconcilable political and social experiments, worlds apart from each other’s spheres and paradigms. Within the context of the drastically altered global political milieu of the new millennium, the two great powers have manoeuvred themselves into heated confrontational positions over the last decade, not even excluding the possibility of a severe clash of interests in the future.
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