高分子添加剂对干式建筑混合料性能影响的研究

Ihor Dudar, Alen Bondar, Dmytro Moroz
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摘要

介绍了以干式建筑混合料为基础制备高分子添加剂改性多孔砂浆的理论前提,以及确定这些添加剂对混合料制备参数、对多孔砂浆流变学和物理力学性能影响的实验研究。本文介绍了聚合物添加剂对由活性矿物组分硅酸盐水泥和基于当地原料的矿物填料和微填料制成的干式建筑混合物性能的复杂影响的理论和实验研究结果。本文给出了加入聚合物添加剂后地板干混合料多孔性组成的主要实验研究结果。研究表明,用聚合物添加剂对波特兰水泥和活性矿物填料的干建筑混合物进行改性,可以使地板硬化溶液的物理和机械性能提高25-40%,并获得抗压强度高达16.3 MPa的组合物。在不增加砂浆耗水量和过度使用粘结剂的情况下,显著改善砂浆混合料的流变性,减少腐蚀性添加剂的收缩现象。
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STUDY OF THE INFLUENCE OF POLYMER ADDITIVES ON THE PROPERTIES OF DRIED DRY BUILDING MIXTURES
The theoretical prerequisites for obtaining porous mortars modified with polymer additives based on dry construction mixtures and experimental studies on determining the influence of these additives on the parameters of mixture preparation and on the rheological and physico-mechanical properties of porous mortar are presented. The article presents the results of theoretical-experimental studies of the complex influence of polymer additives on the properties of dry construction mixtures made with an activated mineral component - Portland cement and mineral fillers and microfillers based on local raw materials. The main results of experimental studies of porous compositions of dry mixtures for floors with the addition of polymer additives are given. It was established that the modification of dry building mixtures based on Portland cement and activated mineral fillers with polymer additives allows to increase by 25-40% the physical and mechanical properties of hardened solutions for floors and to obtain compositions with a compressive strength of up to 16.3 MPa, as well as to significantly improve the rheology of the mortar mixtures and reduce shrinkage phenomena when introducing corrosive additives without increasing the water consumption of the mixture and overusing the binder.
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