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引用次数: 5

摘要

分布式计算机系统有时会在不同资源上经历不均匀的负载。动态负载平衡旨在识别不均衡的负载实例,并采取适当的行动来恢复平衡。本文介绍了我们在Amoeba系统上实现负载平衡设施的经验,该设施允许我们使用各种算法进行一系列实验。并对不同的负载均衡算法进行了初步研究。这些结果表明,负载均衡对系统性能有很大的影响,它不仅减少了进程的平均响应时间,而且减少了响应时间的变化。本文还对这些算法在不同条件下的性能进行了比较,结果表明,在一个系统中有几十台计算机的情况下,集中式算法优于分布式算法。结果进一步表明,作业启动是负载平衡设施的重要组成部分
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Dynamic load balancing on Amoeba
Distributed computer systems from time to time experience uneven loads on different resources. Dynamic load balancing aims to identify uneven load instances and takes appropriate actions to restore the balance. This paper presents our experiences in implementing a load balancing facility on the Amoeba system, which allows us to carry out a series of experiments with various algorithms. The results front a preliminary study of different load balancing algorithms are also presented. These results indicate that load balancing has great impact on system performance, it not only reduces the average response time of processes, but also the variation of response time. A comparison between these algorithm under various conditions is included, which indicates that with tens computers in a system, a centralized algorithm outperforms a distributed one. The results further indicate job initiation is an important part of a load balancing facility.<>
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