在希腊传统音乐的背景下识别孤立的音乐模式

A. Pikrakis, S. Theodoridis, D. Kamarotos
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引用次数: 17

摘要

在希腊传统音乐的背景下识别预先定义的音乐模式对音乐学和民族音乐学的研究人员非常有用。本文提出了一种在单音环境中识别克里克传统单簧管演奏的孤立音乐模式的有效方法。计算了信号的离散时间小波变换。将最高尺度和小波变换的低通残差作为信号,计算每个信号的谱图。频谱图依次被处理为二维图像。然后计算得到的图像的若干平移和缩放不变矩。这些矩被用作特征,并在相应的多维特征空间中围绕某些点聚类,用于各种音乐模式。然后采用树状结构分类程序进行分类。一些集群对应不止一种音乐模式。在这种情况下,采用动态时间翘曲过程来确定特定的模式。
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Recognition of isolated musical patterns in the context of Greek traditional music
Recognition of pre-defined musical patterns in the context of Greek Traditional Music is very useful to researchers in Musicology and Ethnomusicology. This paper presents an efficient method for recognizing isolated musical patterns played by Creek Traditional Clarinet, in a monophonic environment. The Discrete Time Wavelet Transform of the signal is calculated. The highest scales, along with the lowpass residue of the Wavelet Transform, are treated as signals and the spectrogram of each one of them is calculated. The spectrograms are in turn treated as 2-D images. A number of translation and scaling invariant moments are then computed for the resulting images. These moments are used as features, and turn out to cluster around certain points in the corresponding multidimensional feature space, for the various musical patterns. Tree-like structured classification procedure is then adopted for classification. A few clusters correspond to more than one musical pattern. In such case a Dynamic Time Warping procedure is employed to determine the specific pattern.
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