城市发展的空间策略:改革开放后的中国城市尺度与地域性

J. Shen
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引用次数: 7

摘要

本文认为中国城市空间的变化是一个尺度化和属地化的过程。去中心化导致了中国地方主义的出现,其方式与西方城市相似,但具有独特的特点和转型经济背景。获取城市地位,拓展城市空间,成为地方可持续发展的新战略,导致了中国历史上大规模的城市空间重组。中国的案例表明,国家和城市的重新调整意味着中央和地方政府角色的相对变化。中央政府继续发挥重要作用,而地方政府,即城市政府,为了地方土地、经济和财政利益,积极参与城市空间变化。
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Spatial Strategies of Urban Development: Rescaling and Territorialization in Post Reform China
This paper considers the urban spatial changes in China as rescaling and territorialization processes. Decen- tralization has led to the emergence of localism in China, in a fashion similar to western cities but with unique features and context of a transitional economy. Acquiring urban status and expanding urban space have become a new strategy for lasting local development, resulting in a massive urban space re-organization in Chinese history. The case of China shows that the rescaling of the state and the city means relative changes in the roles of the central and local states. The central state continues to play an important role while the local states, the urban governments, actively engage in urban spatial changes for the local land, economic and financial interests.
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