研究介绍玉米的特性和几种当地玉米品种

Ahmad Amrin S
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究的目的是了解玉米和地方玉米品种营养和生殖引种的特点。该研究于2017年8月至11月在德里Serdang区的Tanjung Selamat、Medan Sunggal的Palawija农业部的UPT Balai Benih Induk (BBI)进行。本研究采用非因子随机区组设计(RDB)对紫玉米、富矿玉米和先锋玉米3个品种进行试验。观察参数为株高、雄花年龄、雌花年龄、收获年龄、亩产、玉米芯长度、玉米芯行数、百粒重和遗传力。结果表明,株高(种植后8周)和单株产量对单株产量有显著影响。各参数的遗传力观测值均达到较高的标准。
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STUDI KARAKTERISTIK JAGUNG INTRODUKSI DAN BEBERAPA VARIETAS JAGUNG LOKAL
The aims of this research to known the characteristics of vegetative and generative introduction of maize and local maize varieties. The research was conducted at UPT Balai Benih Induk (BBI) of Palawija Agricultural Department of Tanjung Selamat, Medan Sunggal, Deli Serdang District in August to November 2017. This research used non factorial Randomized Block Design (RDB) with 3 varieties: Purple maize, Bonanza and Pioneer. The observed parameters were plant height, age of male flowering, age of female flowering, harvest age, crop production per plot, length of corncob, number of rows per corncob, weight of 100 seeds and heritability. The result showed had significant effect of plant height (8 weeks after planting) and weight of crop production per plot. The observed heritability value of the parameters showed high criteria.
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