谷壳型饲粮中添加或不添加糖蜜的酿酒酵母对山羊生产性能和健康状况的影响

T. A. Arilekolasi, O. Omotoso, O. B. Faluyi, A. Fajemisin, J. A. Alokan
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摘要

摘要本试验旨在研究在以稻壳为基础的饲粮中添加或不添加糖蜜的酿酒酵母对山羊健康状况的影响。选用30只平均体重为10.46±0.06 kg的西非矮山羊(WAD),随机分为5个饲粮处理,每个处理6只,试验为期84 d。试验山羊分别饲喂5种不同水平的稻壳与酿酒酵母厌氧发酵7d的配制饲粮,添加或不添加糖蜜。评价山羊饲料营养成分、日营养采食量、表观消化率系数、周增重/变化。在饲喂试验结束时,收集粪便、尿液和血液样本,并使用标准程序进行分析。以1:1的比例添加酿酒酵母和糖蜜作为饲料添加剂,再加上发酵,纤维含量降低,证明了这种饲料的有效性。所有生长指标(采食量、活增重和饲料系数)、血液特征和血清矿物质测定均有利于饲喂该日粮3的山羊。试验期间无死亡记录。综上所述,等比引入酿酒酵母可提高山羊对稻壳的营养利用率,支持山羊的生产性能和健康状况。
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Dietary effect of Saccharomyces cerevisiae with or without molasses in rice husk based-diet on performance and health status of goats
Abstract This study was conducted to investigate the impact of introducing Saccharomyces cerevisiae with or without molasses in a diet based on rice husk on the health status of goats. Thirty (30) West African Dwarf (WAD) goats with mean weight of 10.46 ± 0.06 kg were randomly allotted to five dietary treatments of six goats per treatment in a completely randomized design experiment for 84 days. The goats were fed five formulated diets of rice husks anaerobically fermented for 7days with S. cerevisiae with or without molasses at graded levels. Nutrient composition of feed, daily nutrient intake, apparent digestibility coefficients, weekly weight gain/change by the goats were evaluated. At the end of the feeding trial, faeces, urine and blood samples were collected and analysed using standard procedures. The efficacy of the diet containing a combination of S. cerevisiae and molasses in ratio 1:1 as a feed additive, coupled with fermentation was proven by the concomitant reduction in fibre content. All the growth criteria (feed intake, live weight gain and feed conversion ratio), blood profiles and serum minerals measured favoured goats fed this Diet 3. No mortality was recorded during the trial. Conclusively, introducing S. cerevisiae with molasses at equi-ratio nutritionally enhances optimal rice husk utilization in goats’ nutrition and supported productive performance and their health status.
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