Covid-19大流行期间,Posyandu实施创新:Puskesmas campa管工作区域定性研究

Najdah Najdah, Nurbaya Nurbaya
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引用次数: 6

摘要

坡善都干部在协助公共卫生中心履行卫生工作实施职能方面发挥着重要作用,在预防发育迟缓问题特别是应对新冠肺炎疫情方面具有战略地位。本研究旨在描述2020年2019冠状病毒病大流行期间在坎帕拉基亚卫生中心工作区域实施综合卫生站(Posyandu)的情况。这项定性研究采用了现象学方法,于2020年7月至9月在坎帕拉基亚卫生中心的工作区域进行。主要举报人有10名波山都干部。数据是通过在波山都干部家中进行60 - 90分钟的深度访谈收集的,同时仍然注意到卫生协议。2020年4月和5月,干部未按照当地政府规定或在该地区新冠肺炎病例增加的某些月份开展“波赞度”活动。在疫情期间实施Posyandu的过程中,干部们进行了若干创新,如设立紧急洗手设施、安排访问日程和缩短Posyandu等候椅的距离,要求他们从家里自带沙龙,用于给幼儿称重和为Posyandu房间消毒。总之,干部在大流行期间在实施Posyandu方面进行了创新,例如准备紧急洗手设施,安排访问时间表和在Posyandu等候的椅子间隔,要求他们自己带手套,并对Posyandu房间进行消毒。在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间实施Posyandu可以防止母亲营养问题和幼儿发育迟缓问题的增加。因此,期望地方政府支持Posyandu的日常实施,例如确保为Posyandu干部、母亲和幼儿提供个人防护装备。这样Posyandu就可以在遵守健康协议的同时继续实施。
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Inovasi Pelaksanaan Posyandu Selama Masa Pandemi Covid-19: Studi Kualitatif di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Campalagian
Posyandu cadres play an important role in assisting Public Health Center in carrying out the functions of implementing health efforts and have a strategic position to prevent stunting problems, especially in time the Covid-19 pandemic. This study aimed to describe the implementation of Integrated Health Post (Posyandu) in the working area of ​​the Campalagian Health Center during the Covid-19 pandemic in 2020. This study qualitative used a phenomenology approach which was carried out in the working area of ​​the Campalagian Health Center in July - September 2020. A total of 10 Posyandu cadres were the main informants. Data were collected through in-depth interviews for 60 – 90 minutes conducted at the homes of Posyandu cadres while still paying attention to health protocols. Cadres did not carry out Posyandu in April and May 2020 following local government regulations or in certain months when there was an increase in cases of Covid-19 in the area. In implementing the Posyandu during the pandemic, cadres made several innovations such as setting up emergency handwashing facilities, arranging visit schedules, and the distance of waiting chairs at the Posyandu, requiring them to bring their own sharoong from home for weighing toddlers and disinfecting the Posyandu room. In conclusion, cadres make innovations in the implementation of Posyandu during the pandemic such as preparing emergency hand washing facilities, arranging visit schedules and waiting chair spacing at Posyandu, requiring them to bring their own gloves and disinfecting the Posyandu room. The implementation of Posyandu during the Covid-19 pandemic can prevent an increase in nutritional problems in mothers and stunting problems in toddlers. Therefore, the local government is expected to support the implementation of Posyandu routinely such as ensuring the availability of PPE for posyandu cadres, mothers and toddlers. So that Posyandu can still be implemented while still observing health protocols.
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